Why do I Need a Handicap?

 

linda_odonell
Handicap Chair
Linda O'Donnell

EWGA strongly encourages all of its members to establish an official golf handicap.  It's a measure of your golfing ability and a tool to help you gauge your improvement.  Handicaps are especially important for outings and competitions because they allow us to pair you up with players of similar ability.  They also level the playing field and make competition fairer.

If you have a handicap of 40, for example, you can still compete against someone with a handicap of 10.  How?  When the competition is over, officials calculate a "net" score:  Your raw score minus your handicap.  Maybe your final raw score was 110.  Your net score would be 110 - 40 or 70.  Let's say your partner with the 10 handicap scores a 95.  Her net score = 95 - 10 or 85.  You would win in the "low net" competition.

A handicap is a number that represents your skill level and potential scoring ability. Generally speaking, your handicap value is representative of how you should expect to score in relation to par. It's actually a little more complicated than that because other factors are considered such as which tees you play from and how difficult the course is. It is also weighted such that it's more representative of what you'd expect to score on a good day rather than on an average day.

Having a handicap gives you the the ability to compete with golfers of other skill levels on an equitable basis on any course, from any tees. It also provides an objective way to measure golf skill improvement. 

An official handicap is required to compete in some of our competitive tournaments.   This can be any USGA approved handicap.   You do not have to maintain a GHIN and a GN21 handicap, one or the other is fine.  

Here is one really important reason to establish a handicap: To participate in the Chapter Championship competitive play, you must post at least 3, 18-hole scores or 6, 9-hole scores in the current year.

But Shouldn't I Wait Until I'm a Better Player to Establish a Handicap?

Absolutely not!    Having a handicap as a beginner gives you an excellent measurement of how you are improving.  Nearly everyone starts out with a 40+ handicap, then slowly, but surely, as you enter each score, you can watch that handicap drop.  It's gratifying to see your own progress and it gives you incentive to practice and play more often.

Knowing your handicap also might boost your golf ego!  Let’s say you're playing a par 4 with your buddies and the entire group bogeys the hole.  Rather than feeling disappointed, you know your high handicap gives you two strokes on the hole.  You can walk away feeling victorious since you shot a birdie!  How good will that feel?

Don't wait, get your handicap today!

Have a question about Handicaps? Please send an email to our Handicap Chair, This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it   

 
How do I Establish a Handicap?

The first step is activating your free GN21 account.  This is an easy-to-use system where you can establish and maintain your handicap.  Use this link to our national site to set up your account.  You must first send an email to This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it  to get started. Please include in the email your first and last names, your EWGA member number and that you are a member of the Greater Philadelphia Chapter. Regular users may also send an email to let them know you want to continue using the service.

Your GN21 account will be activated in 7 - 10 days. You may then start posting your scores.



Posting your Scores Using the GN21

A Message From EWGA Headquarters:

With the roll out of the new handicap service, GN21, there no longer is a GLMS. All future references for the handicap service will be GN21. We know there be many questions on how to use the functions of the system. We thank you for your patience as we work through a few growing pains that will produce a more efficient handicap system and accessibility.

1. The home course that is seen when you log in is the Chapter home course. It can only be changed at the request of the Chapter to GolfNet.

2. To change your personal home course, click on the Account tab on the top of your GN21 home page, and then scroll down to default course and tee box; click on search course directory and then after finding the course you want, submit it. This will change your home course.

3. After you have entered your email address and password on the EWGA MEMBER site, you can click on "Remember Me".  You will not have to enter this information again.

4. Most of the course information has been updated. However, if you find one that does have the correct slope and rating, please see the "click here", which is directly beneath where you select your course. This will report the missing or incorrect information to GolfNet. 


As your handicap chair, I suggest that you print, or at least save to file, a copy of the EWGA MEMBER USER MANUAL which is 43 pages long. It will make using this new system much easier. After you log in, select the red "HELP" button near the top of the page. You can download the manual and print or save it.

A few tips:

Most people enter their total score, but you may also enter your scores hole-by-hole if you wish.  Be sure to select the correct tees and 9- or 18- hole scoring.  You may also choose to enter your score as an "attested" score, which means another player vouches for you and says your score is correct. 

Make sure the slope and rating are correct.  What are slope and rating?  Read about them here. If you want to double-check the slope and rating, call the golf course and ask for their women's rating or use the USGA website.  If you find there is a discrepancy, you may contact GN21.

Your handicap will not be computed until you have posted at least five 18-hole scores or ten 9-hole scores. 

    

When to Post Scores

In general, you should post all scores no matter where you play. But there are a few specific rules to follow in particular cases:

  • If you are unable to complete the round, post your score when you play at least 7 holes. On the holes you didn't play, record a par plus any handicap strokes you would have received.
  • When you pick up on a hole, jot down the score you most likely would have made. If this score is higher than the maximum number you are allowed under the Equitable Stroke Control system, then just take the Equitable Stroke maximum. 
  • You must play by the principles of the Rules of Golf in order to post your score. For instance, if you use a mulligan, you aren't playing a hole under the Rules of Golf, so treat it as a hole not played and record par plus any handicap strokes you would have received.

When don't you post scores?

  • Don't post your score if you're playing on a golf course during the "inactive" period.  This period is officially established by the authorized golf association in your area.  Generally, this is April 1 thru October 26 for the Philadelphia area.
  • Don't post your score when a majority of the holes are not played in accordance with the principles of the Rules of Golf
  • Don't post your score when they are made on a course with no USGA Course or Slope Rating.
  • Don't post your score if you are carrying or using non-conforming clubs or non-conforming balls.

How the Add Courses on the GolfNet GN21:

1. Login to EWGA.com;
2. Select "handicap";
3. Select "lists" (under the green golf life banner);
4. The drop down menu on the right has two choices: my players or my courses, select "my courses";
select "add";
5. Type in the name and select a state, select "submit";
6. If that is the course you wanted, select "add".
 
You can continue adding courses or just logout.
 

 


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